Excerpt from Bragg Vegetarian Health Recipes — Chapter 21
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Stevia is from a family of 150 species of herbs in the sunflower family, native to subtropical and tropical South America and the Central Americas. Stevia rebaudiana is commonly known as sweetleaf, sugarleaf, or simply Stevia. It is widely grown for its sweet leaves. It has been used as a sweetening ingredient in foods and drinks by South American natives for many centuries. In its unprocessed form it is 30 times sweeter than sugar. Extracts of Stevia on the market today are up to 300 times the sweetness of sugar. Stevia and its extracts have been successfully used in a number of food products in Japan since the mid 1970’s. It is very safe when used as a natural sweetener and natural alternative to sugar substitutes, especially for diabetics.
Stevia extracts are sold in health food stores and the demand for this sweet natural herbal ingredient is increasing. It is a low carbohydrate, low-sugar food alternative. Stevia shows promise for treating such conditions as obesity and high blood pressure. It does not effect blood sugar and it even enhances glucose tolerance. This makes Stevia a delicious, natural sweetener for diabetics and others on carbohydrate-controlled diets. Children can use Stevia without concerns. It does not cause cavities. It can easily be blended with other natural sweeteners, such as honey. Stevia is heat stable and could be used in cooking and baking. However, this requires some experimentation as it seems to work better in some recipes than others. It works very easily in beverages and in liquid recipes. Stevia is available in health food stores in both liquid and powder (our favorite) forms. Currently the FDA only recognizes Stevia as an herbal supplement and legal work is currently going on to have Stevia approved as a natural sweetener for foods. You will note…that we recommend Stevia as a natural sweetener for some of our recipes. Experiment using Stevia in recipes that you desire additional sweetening.
